巴中祥福耳鼻喉科专科医院:过敏性鼻炎的危害
1、影响工作质量
过敏性鼻炎影响鼻腔的生理功能时，会出现鼻子不通气，引发血氧浓度降低，影响其它组织和器官的功能与代谢，而出现一些如头痛、头晕、记忆力下降、胸痛、胸闷、精神萎靡等。使得都市白领们上班无法集中精神，易疲倦；严重影响工作生活质量。
2、影响智力，成绩下降
鼻炎患者注意力无法集中，常常会因为严重的鼻塞、鼻水分心，甚至会出现频繁的头晕、头痛，严重影响课业。据临床调查统计发现，鼻炎孩子比正常孩子成绩更差。患儿常常表示：鼻赛让他们头痛头闷，记忆力、反应力都下降，根本听不进课、，甚至很多优等生，患上过敏性鼻炎，成绩也一落千丈。
3、影响容貌
过敏性鼻炎导致鼻塞，迫使孩子张口呼吸，导致牙齿咬合不正，长期张口呼吸可使嘴唇变厚，牙齿向外突出，鼻梁扁平，硬腭扁平，硬腭高拱，牙齿排列不齐，形成“过敏性鼻炎面容”，导致容貌变丑。若不及时控制，会引发鼻窦炎、咽炎、顽固性头痛、严重时会导致记忆力减退，儿童可引起智力发育障碍，影响孩子的学习和生长发育。
4、可诱发哮喘
鼻炎患者，若鼻子处于不稳定的状态，也容易诱发气喘发作。约70%的过敏性鼻炎可诱发过敏性哮喘，过敏性鼻炎患者发生哮喘的危险性比正常人高8-20倍。相当多的老年哮喘发作前有过敏性鼻炎症状，这是由于过敏性支气管疾变所致，其致敏物与过敏性鼻炎一致。一般在鼻、眼部症状出现后才有哮喘，在哮喘发作前常有持续性、久治不愈的咳嗽。
支气管哮喘也是过敏性鼻炎最常见的并发症，鼻腔的病症导致其病毒防御功能失效，侵袭支气管乃至腹部。
5、引发变应性鼻窦炎
由于窦口粘膜水肿，导致鼻塞引流不通畅，且窦腔内渐生负压，此时患者多有头痛，如伴有感染，可有变应性鼻窦炎产生。呵护耳鼻喉健康
巴中平昌祥福耳鼻喉专科医院
更专业、值得信赖
地址：平昌县江口镇新华街南三巷8号
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